On September 20, Tianjin Daily (Theoretical Innovation Edition) published a theoretical article by Sun Yunpeng, Associate Professor and Vice President of the School of Economics of our university, Professor Chen Guanyi, "Seize the opportunity of Energy Transition to Promote Green and low-carbon economic and Social Development".。The article pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the realization of green changes in production and life style, and promote economic and social development on the basis of efficient use of resources and green and low-carbon development。To actively and steadily promote carbon peak carbon neutrality, we need to continuously accelerate the reform of energy consumption patterns, and constantly explore the planning and construction of new energy systems。

The paper explores the formation of multiple forms of comprehensive utilization of biomass energy actively;Vigorously develop hydrogen energy technology and cultivate future growth poles of new energy;Steadily promote the photovoltaic industry and seek breakthroughs in new energy advantages;Accelerate the layout of the wind energy industry and establish a new benchmark for new energy development。The paper suggests that we should promote rural construction and low-carbon transformation of energy use, vigorously develop biomass power generation projects, actively expand the source of biomass raw materials, and reposition biomass energy。Seize the new opportunities of hydrogen energy development, increase the research and development of hydrogen energy conversion, storage and transportation technology, formulate hydrogen energy development programs and establish hydrogen energy application bases, and build industrial clusters covering the whole hydrogen energy industry chain。Develop the photovoltaic industry, build photovoltaic industry clusters, and promote the development of distributed photovoltaic industry。We will actively develop onshore wind power and accelerate the construction of a number of centralized wind power projects.We will prudently promote offshore wind power and promote the efficient development and utilization of wind energy resources。

The original report reads as follows:

Seize the opportunity of energy transition

We will promote green and low-carbon economic and social development

Sun Yunpeng and Chen Guanyi

The report of the Party's 20th National Congress pointed out that "promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is a key link to achieve high-quality development".。It is necessary to accelerate the realization of green changes in production and lifestyle, and promote economic and social development on the basis of efficient use of resources and green and low-carbon development。To actively and steadily promote carbon peak carbon neutrality, we need to continuously accelerate the reform of energy consumption patterns, and constantly explore the planning and construction of new energy systems。The city should take this opportunity to open up a new track, improve the safe and reliable alternative capacity of non-fossil energy, achieve energy transformation, form a diversified clean energy supply system such as wind, light and water, create a new model of energy transformation leading in the country, and provide a steady stream of new kinetic energy for high-quality economic development。

First, actively explore the formation of multiple forms of comprehensive utilization of biomass energy

"Tianjin Carbon Peak Implementation Plan" pointed out that "promote rural construction and energy use low-carbon transformation.。We will promote the construction of green rural housing and speed up energy-saving renovation of rural housing。We will continue to consolidate the achievements of clean heating in rural areas and choose heating methods according to local conditions。We will accelerate the application of renewable energy such as biomass energy and solar energy in agricultural production and rural life。"Vigorously develop new energy, adhere to both distributed and centralized, fully tap the potential of renewable energy resources, and constantly expand the installed capacity of renewable energy power.。"Develop biomass energy according to local conditions, and encourage the comprehensive utilization of biomass energy in various forms.。"Tianjin renewable energy Development" 14th Five-Year Plan "also clearly pointed out that in accordance with the" local conditions, diversified development "ideas, actively develop agricultural and forestry biomass cogeneration, orderly promote waste incineration power generation, support biomass molding fuel, biological natural gas, biological liquid fuel and other forms of use。To this end, the following issues need to be dealt with as a matter of priority: First, vigorously develop biomass power generation projects。At present, the city has built and put into operation the double port waste incineration power plant, Qingguang comprehensive waste treatment plant, Binhai New Area waste incineration power plant and other waste power generation projects。It is necessary to improve the efficiency of existing power generation projects, while accelerating the construction of biomass power generation projects。The second is to accelerate technology research and development, and actively expand the source of biomass raw materials。It is necessary to actively explore the use of sustainable renewable raw materials such as lignocellulose to produce high-quality biofuel and gas technology, integrate with the world, vigorously expand new sources of biomass raw materials, and achieve sustainable development of biomass energy。The third is to reposition biomass energy to achieve comprehensive utilization in various forms。It is necessary to give full play to the role of biomass energy in carbon dioxide emission reduction, accelerate the development of biological natural gas, and make biomass energy an important support for achieving the goal of "dual carbon"。

Second, vigorously develop hydrogen energy technology and cultivate future growth poles of new energy

Hydrogen energy is a kind of clean secondary energy, with high energy density, zero pollution, zero carbon emission and other advantages, help to solve the energy crisis, environmental pollution and other problems, is the strategic direction of human energy development。We should seize the new opportunities of hydrogen energy development and regard hydrogen energy as an important part of the diversified new energy structure and the future growth pole。First, increase research and development of hydrogen energy conversion, storage and transportation technology。At present, the technology of hydrogen energy conversion, storage and transportation is not mature。Our city can rely on the advantages of universities and research institutes，The research and development of hydrogen energy conversion and storage and transportation technology will be a key topic，We will deepen coordination between government, industry, universities and research，Through government leadership, research and development of universities and research institutes, intermediaries to carry out promotion services and intellectual property protection, practical application of enterprises and final use of residents，Form industrial chain organization, service and application。The second is to formulate hydrogen energy development program and establish hydrogen energy application base。In 2022, China issued the "Medium and Long-term Plan for the Development of Hydrogen energy Industry (2021-2035)", which should be used as a basis and according to the reality, provide a policy basis for the development of hydrogen energy and determine the development direction。At the same time, relying on the advantages of coastal location, hydrogen energy application bases will be established, unified management and collaborative innovation will be implemented, and a new pattern of multi-stage linkage and point-to-surface hydrogen energy development will be formed。The third is to build industrial clusters covering the whole industrial chain of hydrogen energy。In the face of the booming development of hydrogen energy industry, our city should sum up advanced experience, further promote the comprehensive application of hydrogen energy in more fields, and drive the coordinated development of hydrogen energy in the whole industrial chain of "production, storage, transport and use", and build regional hydrogen energy industry clusters。

Third, steadily promote the photovoltaic industry and seek breakthroughs in new energy advantages

The development of photovoltaic industry is of great significance for adjusting the energy structure, promoting the revolution of energy production and consumption, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization。First, build photovoltaic industry clusters。Promote the construction of a batch of 500 kV substations, optimize the liaison with Tangshan Power grid, Beijing power grid and Hebei Southern Network。Build a reasonable 220 kV power grid zone, and build a domestic first-class urban distribution network。Our city should rely on technological advantages, systematically layout multi-regional photovoltaic industry clusters, reasonable guidance of collaborative cooperation and development, to avoid vicious competition。At the same time, the introduction of universities, research and development institutions and other scientific research organizations to breakthrough the key core technologies of the photovoltaic industry, especially photovoltaic power generation storage technology。In addition, cultivate a number of photovoltaic enterprises for pilot, promotion and mass production, and set up a professional management company responsible for the management, maintenance and operation of the photovoltaic industry, through the coordination of all parties, to build the city's photovoltaic industry cluster complex。The second is to promote the development of distributed photovoltaic industry。The implementation of distributed photovoltaics can effectively use space and reduce unnecessary site occupancy。It is necessary to introduce distributed photovoltaic promotion performance management, differentiated price reward and punishment measures, and rapidly expand the development of the photovoltaic industry。

Accelerate the layout of the wind energy industry and set a new benchmark for new energy development

In recent years, focusing on Binhai New Area, our city has actively developed onshore wind power and accelerated the construction of a number of centralized wind power projects.To steadily promote offshore wind power and promote the efficient development and utilization of wind energy resources, wind energy is gradually becoming an important aspect of our city's energy transformation system。First, promote the layout of the wind power industry chain。Wind power development can not be independent, the upstream raw materials and parts manufacturing, midstream fan assembly, downstream wind farm investment and operation of the whole industry chain for overall development, to form a superior wind power industry chain, wind power benchmarking enterprises and wind power core technology and competitiveness。Second, offshore wind power is the focus of future development。It is necessary to actively promote the large-scale development of offshore wind power, and promote the technological innovation and demonstration application of far-reaching offshore wind power。It is necessary to formulate the development plan of offshore wind power as soon as possible, start from the location advantage, accelerate the layout of the wind energy industry, and establish a new benchmark for new energy development。

[The authors are respectively associate professor of the School of Economics, Tianjin University of Commerce and Vice President and Professor of Tianjin University of Commerce. They are both researchers at the Tianjin Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics。This paper is the periodic achievement of the Youth Project of National Social Science Foundation (23CJY082).